Number Density Calculator
Utilize the free Number Density Calculator tool to get the number density of metal in a fraction of seconds. Simply enter substance density, molar mass, and a number of free electrons in the given input fields of the calculator and press on the calculate button to check the result quickly.
Number Density Calculator: Get the step by step process of calculating the charge carrier number density of metal in the following sections. Our user-friendly calculator tool gives the accurate result along with the detailed explanation. Go through this page to know more about the topic number density. Also, check the solved example questions and number density formua.
Steps to Evaluate Number Density
The following are the simple steps to calculate the charge carrier number density of the metal easily. Check the guiding principles and rules and follow them to obtain the result in a short span of time.
- Get the substance density, molar mass, number of free electrons from the question.
- Multiply the material density, number of free electrons per atom and avogadro constant.
- Divide the product by molar mass of the object to find the charge carrier number density.
Number Density Formula
The number density is defined as an intensive quantity that is used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects like molecules, particles, cells, phonons, galaxies and others.
Students can find the charge carrier density of metals using our Number Density Calculator.
A charge carrier is a particle that carries an electric charge during the current flow.
The formula to calculate the charge carrier number density of metal is along the lines:
n = Na * ρ * x / M
Where,
n is the charge carrier number density
x is the number of free electrons per atom
M is the molar mass
Na is the Avogadro constant Na = 6.0221 x 1023 1/mol
ρ is the density of the material
Example
Question: The number of free electrons and density of copper is 150 and 8.96 g/cm3. Find the number density of copper?
Solution:
Given that
Density of copper ρ = 8.96 g/cm3
Number of free electrons in copper x = 150
Molar mass of copper M = 63.55 g/mol
Number density formula is n = Na * ρ * x / M
n = 6.0221 x 1023 x 150 x 8.96 x 106 / 63.55
= 1273.7 x 1028 carriers/m3
Therefore, the number density of copper is 1273.7 x 1028 carriers/m3
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Frequently Asked Questions on Number Density Calculator
1. What is a charge carrier?
A charge carrier is a particle that carries an electric charge during the current flow. The type of charge carrier depends on the structure of the material in which the charge is transported.
2. What is the formula to calculate the number density?
The formula to compute the charge carrier density is n = Na * ρ * x/M. Where, n is the charge carrier number density, ρ is the density of a material, x is the number of free electrons per atom, M is the molar mass, Na is the Avogadro constant Na = 6.0221 x 1023 1/mol.
3. What is number density?
Number density is an intensive quantity that is used to describe the degree of concentration of countable objects.
4. How to use Number Density Calculator?
Provide density, molar mass, and the number of free electrons details in the input fields of the calculator to get the number density of a substance as output easily.